$195.00
Bubble Magus Z6 Protein Skimmer
$25.00
Our Mysis RS Liquid feeds are supplied in 250ml bottles and are ideal for use in dosing systems. This product has a shelf life (in ambient conditions) of 12 months so there is no need to chill or freeze, simply use straight out of the bottle.
Prepared with care at our UK based factory, the product contains the same high quality whole Mysis Relicta material found in our frozen and dried ranges.
Mysis RS is made up of 100% whole freshwater Mysis Relicta which is often confused with other Mysis products that are sold around the world.
Mysis Relicta is harvested in British Columbia freshwater lakes and is now recognised as being one of the most nutritionally complete foods
in the aquarium and aquaculture industry.
Contents: Mysis Relicta Shrimp, Water, EU Permitted Antioxidant
$25.00
Our Calanus® Liquid is supplied in 250ml bottles and is ideal for use in dosing systems. With a shelf life (in ambient conditions) of 12 months there is no need to chill or freeze, simply use straight from the bottle. Prepared with care at our UK based factory this product uses the same high quality Calanus® material found in our dried and frozen range.
Calanus® is a decapod (10 legged) free swimming zooplankton that are instantly recognised by their intense blood-orange colouration. This colouration stems from the extremely high levels of astaxanthin and other carotenoids stored within the Calanus® body.
The Calanus® are harvested using patented harvesting technology and quickly frozen on board the vessel to ensure the product is of premium quality when it reaches the end user. As the Calanus® is frozen immediately upon harvest it is more nutritious than many collected live plankton organisms as they can quickly lose their nutritional values if they are not feeding between harvest and aquarium use. Experimental tests have indicated that the Calanus® are highly beneficial to the immune system of aquatic life therefore providing greatly improved survival rates. Calanus® contain very high levels of the famed fatty acids EPA, DHA and SDA the latter of which is surprisingly of plant origin and is present also in plankton algae and certain terrestrial plants.
Contents: Calauns, Water, EU Permitted Antioxidant.
$22.00
Marine pellets have been formulated from a blend of natural seafood ingredients with an added vitamin and mineral profile. The pellets are extruded at low temperatures to ensure that the valuable nutrients are retained in the finished food.
Designed to compliment re-circulated filtration systems.
Complete balanced diet for captive coral reef species.
Sizes (S) 1mm (M) 2.5mm
Composition: Fish and Fish Derivatives, Products and By-Products Vegetable Origin, Minerals, Molluscs and Crustaceans, Oils and Fats.
Feeding
Marine pellets can be loose fed into the aquarium straight from the container, formed into larger pellets for bigger fish or moulded into balls and adhered to the side of the aquarium; they are also perfect for use in automatic feeders.
Feed your fish 2 to 3 times daily with as much food as they can consume within 3 minutes, remove any uneaten food from the aquarium.
$22.00
Calanus® soft sinking pellets are manufactured at low pressure and low heat for a high quality soft aquarium food. The pellets are packed full of all the superb properties of Calanus® particularly the all important omega’s EPA, DHA and SDA; we have then added a dedicated vitamin and mineral formula to ensure that your fish are getting the best nutrition available.
Feeding Calanus® Pellets
Calanus® Pellets can be loose fed into your aquarium, moulded into bigger pellets for feeding to larger fish or made into a ball and adhered to the side of the aquarium. They are perfect for use in automatic feeders.
Feed your fish 2 – 3 times per day with as much food as they can consume within three minutes.
Composition: Calanus®, Fish and Fish Derivatives, Minerals, Products and By-Products Vegatable Origin, Molluscs and Crustaceans, Oils and Fats.
Pellet size 1mm (s) & 2.5mm (m)
$22.00
Mysis RS pellets are not like traditional pellet diets; they are the benchmark for others to follow.
Pharmaceutical techniques and cold extrusion technology are used to preserve the vaulable ingredients contained within the feed. An edible outer coating is incorportated to ensure perfect water quality
Mysis RS is made from whole freshwater Mysis Relicta which is often confused with other Mysis products that are sold around the world. Mysis Relicta is harvested in British Columbia freshwater lakes and is recognised as being one of the most nutritionally complete foods in the aquarium and aquaculture industry.
Available in both 1mm and 2.5mm pellet sizes, Mysis RS pellets provide a nutritionally complete feed for your livestock which is naturally rich in Omega 3 fatty acids.
Composition: Mysis RS, Fish and Fish Derivatives, Products and By-Products of Vegetable Origin, Minereals, Molluscs and Crustaceans, Oils and Fats.
$449.00
SKIMZ UP30 - Acrylic Sump Tank
Dimensions:
Features:
$22.00
Filter Media Cup (as supplied with the new V3 Reefers). Perfect retro-fit for all existing Reefers and, with a standard 4" diameter may fit other aquariums.
$118.00
The Digital Pocket Tester is a portable, rugged, water resistant device that utilizes electric conductivity to determine the specific gravity/salinity of natural and artificial seawater. Within seconds, the salinity and temperature are measured and visually displayed on the easy to read backlit LCD screen.
$10.00
Carpenter's Flasher Wrasse (Paracheilinus carpenteri)
Purchase Size: approx 2-3"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$20.00
Yellow Tail Tamarin Wrasse (Anampses meleagrides)
Size: approx 2-3"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$5.00
Yellow Belly Blue Damsel (Chrysiptera hemicyanea)
Size: approx 1"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$18.00
Yellow Fin Pink Wrasse (Cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis)
Size: approx 2-3"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$4.00
Striped Blenny (Meiacanthus grammistes)
Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$10.00
Stocky Anthias (Pseudanthias hypselosoma)
Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$18.00
Spot-tailed Butterflyfish (Chaetodon ocellicaudus)
Purchase Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$70.00
Spot Face Surgeonfish (Acanthurus maculiceps)
Purchase Size: approx 4-5"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$30.00
Red Strip Anthias (Pseudanthias fasciatus)
Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$25.00
Pyramid Butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys polylepis)
Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$65.00
White Face Tang (Acanthurus leucocheilus)
Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$25.00
Panda Butterflyfish (Chaetodon adiergastos)
Purchase Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$20.00
Pakistan Butterflyfish (Chaetodon collare)
Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$4.00
Pajama Cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera)
Purchase Size: approx 1"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$80.00
Emperor Angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator)
Purchase Size: approx 5-6"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$30.00
Magnificent Foxface (Siganus magnificus)
Purchase Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$10.00
Indian Ocean Red Stripe Angelfish (Centropyge eibli)
Purchase Size: approx 2-3"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$20.00
Golden Head Cleaner Wrasse (Labroides phthirophagus)
Purchase Size: approx 2-3"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$24.00
Flagfin Angelfish (Apolemichthys trimaculatus)
Purchase Size: approx 4-5"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$10.00
Eight -stripped Butterflyfish (Chaetodon octofasciatus)
Purchase Size: approx 2"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$40.00
Red Sea Sailfin Tang
Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$10.00
Cherry Dottyback (Pholidochromis cerasina)
Purchase Size: approx 2-3"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$6.00
Banana Fish (pentapodus nemurus)
Purchase Size: approx 4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$4.00
Blue & Gold Damselfish (Pomacentrus coelestis)
Purchase Size: approx 1-2"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$35.00
Bimaculatus Anthias (Pseudanthias bimaculatus)
Purchase Size: approx 3-4"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$4.00
Allen's Damselfish (Pomacentrus alleni)
Purchase Size: approx 1-2"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$22.00
Allen's Cleaner Wrasse (Labropsis allleni)
Purchase Size: approx 2"
* Delivery service provided within Singapore Only. International Sales not applicable for all Live Stocks sold by FNM.
$5.40
Gex Bubble Curtain is bendable and provides beautiful bubbles into the tank. Air tubing & air pump sold seperately.
$3,230.00
Red Sea REEFER 350 Deluxe (incl. 2x Hydra 26HD)
Deluxe Reefer 350 includes 2x AI Hydra 26 HD LED modules
Aqua Illuminations has been producing LED lights for many years directly suited for sustaining reef tanks. The Hydra 26 HD is years of research and design wrapped up into a simple to use full spectrum LED module. The Hydra lights are WiFi controlled through the MyAi app that can be used on any internet connected device.
The flexible mounting solution that Red Sea includes lets you attach the mount directly to your wall, or back of the tank stand. The hinged arm lets you rotate the light into an upright, and out of the way position for easy maintenance.
Innovative Designs
Going from the top of the Reefer system down to the bottom, the first thing you will notice is the crystal clear glass and elegant beveled edges. The second thing you may or may not notice is the slim overflow that houses all the drain and return plumbing to keep the water a constant level within the display tank and surface skimming while being super quiet and taking up a very small amount of real estate inside of the tank. The return nozzle is fully adjustable for to direct the flow where you need it, and the dual drain system keeps overflows from happening like a single drain design may encounter. The dual drain design has one main drain that includes a diaphragm valve for easy tuning and adjustments. The other drain is completely open to flow directly down into the sump in the event that the main drain gets clogged. If plumbing is one of the reasons why you have never wanted to install a tank with a sump don’t worry as Red Sea has done all the planning for you and there is no gluing needed to assemble and seal all the plumbing.
Filtration
The sump includes a filter sock holder and sock to keep large pieces of debris and detritus from clogging pumps and other pieces of equipment. The water can then flow from the filter sock into the skimmer compartment where the water will keep a steady level to aid in the best performance in your choice of skimmer or any other filtration components that you choose to include can be placed there. The water will then flow through the final bubble trap and into the final chamber where the return pump (not included) can be placed to pump water back through the Reefer tanks return plumbing.
Integrated Top Off
When water starts to evaporate all Reefer systems include an integrated top off system and reservoir that can hold a few days worth of top off water to keep the water level, salinity and flow rates consistent throughout the tank.
| REEFER™ Model | ||||||
| Specification | NANO | 170 | 250 | 350 | 450 | |
| Main Features | Ultra clear front and side glass |  |
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| Ultra clear front glass thickness (mm) | 8 (3/10”) | 10 (3/8”) | 12 (1/2”) | 12 (1/2”) | 15 (5/8”) | |
| Built in surface skimmer | |
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| Integrated automatic top up system | |
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| System Volumes | Display tank water volume (L) | 77 (21 gal) | 130 (34 gal) | 204 (54 gal) | 275 (73 gal) | 350 (92 gal) |
| In cabinet sump water volume (L) | 28 (7 gal) | 35 (9 gal) | 40 (11 gal) | 70 (18 gal) | 90 (24 gal) | |
| Total system water volume (L) | 105 (28 gal) | 165 (43 gal) | 244 (65 gal) | 345 (91 gal) | 440 (116 gal) | |
| RO reservoir volume (L) | 4.5 (1.2 gal) | 5.4 (1.5 gal) | 8 (2.1 gal) | 10.5 (2.8 gal) | 13.7 (3.6 gal) | |
| System Dimensions | Display tank length (cm) | 45 (18″) | 60 (24.5″) | 90 (35.5″) | 120 (47″) | 150 (59″) |
| Display tank height (cm) | 45 (18″) | 50 (20″) | 53 (21″) | 53 (21″) | 55 (22″) | |
| Display tank width (cm) | 45 (18″) | 50 (20″) | 50 (20″) | 50 (20″) | 50 (20″) | |
| Total system height with cabinet (cm) | 132 (52″) | 137 (54″) | 140 (55″) | 140 (55″) | 142 (56″) | |
| Sump Dimensions | Water height (cm) | 20 (8”) | 20 (8”) | 20 (8”) | 24 (9.4”) | 24 (9.4”) |
| Skimmer chamber (cm) | 24 x 21 (9.4”x8.3”) | 30 x 25 (11.8”x9.8”) | 35 x 25 (13.8”x9.8”) | 42 x 34 (16.5”x13.4”) | 42 x 48 (16.5”x19”) | |
| Pump chamber (cm) | 24 x 12 (9.4”x4.7”) | 30 x 12 (11.8”x4.7”) | 35 x 12 (13.8”x4.7”) | 42 x 15 (16.5”x6”) | 42 x 15 (16.5”x6”) | |
| Return Pump | 3/4” threaded hose barb – Pipe Int. Dia | 16mm (5/8”) | 16mm (5/8”) | 16mm (5/8”) | 16mm (5/8”) | 25mm (1”) |
| Recommended flow (lph) (pump not included) |
2000 (530 gph) |
2000 (530 gph) |
2500 (660 gph) |
3000 (790 gph) |
4000 (1060 gph |
|
$1,690.00
Red Sea REEFER Limited Edition in Marble Finishing
(Limited Sets, Immediate Stock and Exclusively Available at FNM Only)
The REEFER™ series combines a contemporary, rimless, ultra-clear glass aquarium with a stylish cabinet and a comprehensive water management system, including a professional sump with integrated automatic top-up, and Red Sea’s unique silent down-flow system. Incorporating technologies originally developed for Red Sea’s all-in-one MAX® coral reef systems, the REEFER™ series is designed for ease of operation while enabling the advanced hobbyist to install an unlimited choice of lighting, filtration, circulation and controllers to create a uniquely customized system.
REEFER™ aquariums are constructed from thick, beveled-edge, ultra-clear glass to support their elegant and modern rimless design. The aquarium sits on a recessed base that “floats” it above the cabinet, which seamlessly follows the contour of the glass.The marine-spec laminated cabinet that houses the sump, (and in the larger models also includes a dedicated, vented space for chillers) is smartly finished with weatherproof, epoxy-painted doors.
To ensure a constant water level in the pump compartment, all REEFER™ sumps include an integrated automatic freshwater top-up unit, guaranteeing a constant, stable water flow throughout the complete system.Supplied as a complete self-assembly kit, all pipe work is ready without the need for any gluing.
$1,320.00
Red Sea REEFER Limited Edition in Marble Finishing
(Limited Sets, Immediate Stock and Exclusively Available at FNM Only)
The REEFER™ series combines a contemporary, rimless, ultra-clear glass aquarium with a stylish cabinet and a comprehensive water management system, including a professional sump with integrated automatic top-up, and Red Sea’s unique silent down-flow system. Incorporating technologies originally developed for Red Sea’s all-in-one MAX® coral reef systems, the REEFER™ series is designed for ease of operation while enabling the advanced hobbyist to install an unlimited choice of lighting, filtration, circulation and controllers to create a uniquely customized system.
REEFER™ aquariums are constructed from thick, beveled-edge, ultra-clear glass to support their elegant and modern rimless design. The aquarium sits on a recessed base that “floats” it above the cabinet, which seamlessly follows the contour of the glass.The marine-spec laminated cabinet that houses the sump, (and in the larger models also includes a dedicated, vented space for chillers) is smartly finished with weatherproof, epoxy-painted doors.
To ensure a constant water level in the pump compartment, all REEFER™ sumps include an integrated automatic freshwater top-up unit, guaranteeing a constant, stable water flow throughout the complete system.Supplied as a complete self-assembly kit, all pipe work is ready without the need for any gluing.
$69.00
HMS Hanging Kit lets you elegantly suspend one or multiple Hydras over your aquarium tank, and adjust the height to achieve desirable illumination and avoid shadow or glare
$19.00
The bracket holds one Hydra FiftyTwo LED. A HMS Multi Light Track System is required for the bracket.
$88.00
The HMS tracks are great for multiple Hydra lights setup, keeping them all at the same height, saving space and freely orientate the LED right where you want.
$19.00
The bracket holds one Hydra TwentySix LED. A HMS Multi Light Track System is required for the bracket.
$145.00
HMS Double Arm Kit is a great for mounting multiple lights on one rail across your tank. Clean, simplistic aquarium lighting setup.
$19.00
Ammonia - NH3 can appear in two forms in water
1. Free ammonia
2. Ammonium ion NH4
NH3 + H = NH4
Ammonia is considered as ion with high toxicity and thus is important to make sure that we don’t have high levels of Ammonia in our tank. The NH3/NH4 ions are strongly depending on PH levels. The lower PH is - the more NH4 we get. (NH4 is not as toxic as NH3) in PH of 8.0 - 8.4, NH3 will be dominant.
Royal Ammonia test kit will measure both: NH3 and NH4 levels in your tank.
There are few sources of Ammonia in reef tanks:
1. Tap water.
2. Impurities of supplements like Ca and Mg. when one is trying to use inexpensive and not analytical grade metals like Ca or Mg, the immediate effect will be higher levels of ammonia.
3. Impurities in salt mixes that may use cheaper versions of Ca and Mg or any other supplement with high level of Ammonia.
In sea water NH3/NH4 levels should be below 0.04 mg/l and shouldn’t be detectable by the test
The new Royal Ammonia test kit can be used in fresh/saltwater aquariums and can be determine with a finely tuned color chart which includes a concentration range from 0.01-5 mg/l and up to 100 tests.
Caution:
When doing a water change to bring down high ammonia levels make sure you have tested the PH levels first. At lower PH values loose ammonia in the aquarium will mostly be in the form of NH4+ which is only slightly toxic. A large water change may raise the PH to normal levels of 8.0-8.4. At these PH values most of the remaining NH4+ will convert to highly toxic NH3.
Safety instructions:
1. Keep out of the reach of children.
2. Ammonia reagents can cause severe burns.
3. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with fresh water.
In case of accident or illness consult a physician immediately.
Royal Ammonia Professional Test Kit - Instructions
Keep out of reach of children.
Attention: Before any use of the vial test or measuring scoop, make sure it is washed with RO water only and dry it up with a soft paper.
Attention: keep NH3-1-3 reagents always in dark place (in the box) and minimize its exposure to light.
Results of Royal ammonia professional test kit are in PPM.
Each kit will give you 100 tests.
1. Add 5 drops of NH3-1 to the test vial.
2. Add 5 drops of NH3-2 to the test vial.
3. Add with the 1 ml syringe 1 ml of aquarium water to the vial.
• The solution in the test vial will attain yellow - equal to 0mg/l of Ammonia in the colors chart. At this stage, it is recommended to compare the solution color with the zero color on the chart. From here, any color change will point out for any Ammonia levels by the different colors of the chart.
4. Add 3 drops of NH3-3 to the test vial and swirl gently for 10 seconds.
5. Allow it to stand for 5 minutes.
6. Hold the test vial next to the supplied color chart on a part of the chart which is white and compare the colors looking from the side of the test vial. Read the corresponding Ammonia content.
An intermediate color corresponds to intermediate Ammonia content.
$20.00
Copper is used mainly to maintain a healthy fish tank as a treatment in case of parasite infections. Copper levels shouldn’t exceed the recommended levels supplied with the treatment you use.
The copper concentration in the fish tank must be monitored at the therapeutic level for several weeks.
Frequent testing is required to monitor copper levels in the fish tank.
The new Royal Copper test kit reads the total copper levels in PPM equivalent to mg/l from 0 PPM to 5 PPM and up to 50 tests.
The test works for fresh and saltwater aquariums.
Royal Copper Professional Test Kit - Instructions
Keep out of reach of children.
Attention: Before any use of the vial test or measuring scoop, make sure it is washed with RO water only and dry it up with a soft paper.
Attention: keep Cu-1 reagent always in dark place (in the box) and minimize its exposure to light.
Results of Royal cooper professional test kit are in PPM.
Each kit will give you 50 tests.
1 step only:
1. Using the 2 ml syringe, add 2 ml of aquarium water to the test vial.
2. Add 2 drops of Cu-1 to the test vial and swirl gently for 30 seconds.
3. Hold the test vial next to the supplied color chart on a part of the chart which is white and compare the colors looking from the side of the test vial. Read the corresponding Copper content. An intermediate color corresponds to intermediate Copper content.
$16.00
DKH and pH are much related to each other. There are many life forms in the salty tank that absorb carbonates. Calcareous algae are one of them. By a constant consumption, these carbonates that are responsible for our Alkalinity buffering system get depleted which leads immediately to higher acidity causing pH to decline. This critical relationship between pH and DKH must be detected on a regular basis.
By adding Royal Sodium Bicarbonate we make sure to keep our carbonates in the range of 8-10 DKH and in this way keep our pH in the desired level of 8.2-8.4
pH in a saltwater aquarium should be increased very slowly, preferably not more than a 0.1 increase over a 24 hour period.
For that reason, we have developed this powerful tool of Royal pH and DKH professional test kit, giving you the ability to measure DKH and pH in one step. If DKH is measured by you constantly day after day as it should be, then in the same time and no more steps you get also the pH readings with just an extra look into another chart. This test will give you the confidence that the close relationship in your tank between DKH and pH is kept and coral skeletal growth is not interrupted.
pH and KH - 1 Step only Test Instruction
Each kit will give you 150 tests.
1. Using the 5 ml syringe, add 5ml of aquarium water to the test vial.
Attention: before any use of the vial test, make sure it is washed with RO water only and dry it up with a soft paper.
2. Using the 1ml syringe, place the metal needle firmly.
Draw up the dKH/pH solution until the black part of the syringe is at the 1.00 ml mark.
• Before this step, ensure that the metal needle is empty of liquids and that it's submersed in water the entire time to avoid air entering to the syringe.
• The presence of small air bubble between the liquid and the black part of the syringe is normal and will not influence the result.
3. Start adding dKH/pH solution to the test vial.
• Pay attention that during the titration you will observe two color changes: from pink to green and from green to yellow (see the picture below).
• After first drop you will get solution with a pink color that will get darker.
4. Continue adding dKH/pH solution drop by drop into the test vial until the color will change from pink to gray (first point VpH): 
• Swirl a little after each drop.
• The right point is gray color with no pink or green tone (addition of one more drop into the solution should add green tone to gray).
5. Read the position of the black part of syringe for VpH value (each division corresponds to 0.01 ml).
6. Continue adding dKH/pH solution 5-8 drops at the time until the green color of the solution will become brighter, then add drop by drop until you will get the olive color (second point VdKH): 
• Pay attention that the right color is olive and not completely yellow.
7. Read the position of the black part of syringe for VdKH (each division corresponds to 0.01 ml).
(use the two upper lines of the table for alkalinity determination)For alkalinity determination, compare the obtained value of VdKH using the table
• Typical values of alkalinity in the aquarium are in the range of 7-11dKH
For pH determination you will need both VpH and VdKH values.
1. Find the measured VpH value in the left column of the table and the VdKH in the upper line.
2. Find the intersection of a line with the right VpH and the column below the measured VdKH and read the pH value.
• Typical values of pH in the aquarium are in the range of 7.6 and 8.4
Example:
According to the titration the VpH was found to be 0.72ml and VdKH equal to 0.05ml.
In this case the alkalinity in your aquarium is 11.4 and pH equal to 8.43 (see the picture below).
$15.00
The Nitrite ion NO2 is created from Ammonia in a process known as nitrification or Nitrogen cycle where bacteria convert Ammonia to Nitrite and then to Nitrate by oxidizing it. This process can take 3-4 weeks.
In sea water the NO2 levels shouldn’t be detectable by this test. Levels of more than 0.05 PPM are dangerous and not acceptable.
The new Royal Nitrite test kit can be used in fresh/saltwater aquariums and can be determine with a finely tuned color chart which includes a concentration range from 0.1-5 mg/l
Royal Nitrite professional test kit is designed to be easy to use and read plus give you 100 tests per kit.
Royal Nature spent the time to make this kit not only affordable, but easier to read and more accurate. The biggest complaint on titration test kits is reading the color shift to be accurate. Since color variation can be a subject to many factors - ambient light, way of sample’s hold. Individual eye color’s reflection - we in Royal Nature wanted to take the time to use analytic studies to make the colors fit the average eye reflection.
The Royal Nature Nitrite Test Kit is a one step process using 1 powder.
The test measures NO2 levels in ranges 0.1, 0.3, 0.5,1, 3, 5.
NITRITE TEST INSTRUCTIONS - 1 step only
Keep out of reach of children.
Attention: Before any use of the vial test or measuring scoop, make sure it is washed with RO water only and dry it up with a soft paper.
Results of Royal nitrite professional test kit are in PPM.
Each kit will give you 100 tests.
1 step only:
1. Using the 5 ml syringe, add 5 ml of aquarium water to the test vial.
2. Add to the test vial - 1 level scoop of NO2 - 1 reagent and swirl gently for 30 seconds.
3. Allow it to stand for 2 minutes.
4. Hold the test vial next to the supplied color chart on a part of the chart which is white and compare the colors looking from the side of the test vial. Read the corresponding nitrite content. An intermediate color corresponds to intermediate nitrite content.
$15.00
Alkalinity can be measured by titration a sample with a strong acid until all the buffering capacity of the aforementioned ions above the pH of bicarbonate or carbonate is consumed. This point is functionally set to pH 4.5.
At this point, all the bases of interest have been reached to the zero level; hence they no longer cause alkalinity.
Alkalinity is typically reported as mg/L as CaCO3.
This can be converted into equivalents (dKH) when one equivalent is equal to 17.848mg/L.
Each test uses a two-part chemical reaction and a syringe. Unlike the Ca and Mg test, here we add the chemical solution to the sea water until the final color is hit. We also guarantee you’ll get 200 tests out of each DKH test.
In Royal Nature Alkalinity test the correlation between end point of titration and value of alkalinity was calculated with a lot of adjustments. Our ability to produce in small batches is critical to achieve analytical calibration which is a key to our tests accuracy.
Each kit will give you 200 tests.
1. Using the 5 ml syringe add 5ml of aquarium water to the test vial.
Attention: before any use of the vial test, make sure it is washed with RO water only and dry it up with a soft paper.
2. Using the 1 ml syringe, place the plastic tip firmly and draw up the Alk-2 until the lower end of syringe's black rubber is right on the 1.00 ml mark.
• Before this step, ensure that the plastic tip is empty of liquids and that it's submersed in water the entire time to avoid air entering to the syringe.
• The presence of a layer of air between the liquid and the black part of syringe is normal and will not affect the result (The normal air layer you should see is equal to 0.1 ml).
3. Start adding Alk-2 to the test vial one drop at a time, swirling a little after each drop. After 2-3 drops you will get solution with blue color: 
4. Continue adding Alk-2 to the test vial until the color will change to: Yellow 
• There will be short stage of green color. The final result is when the solution is changed from green color to yellow. When the solution is green you are very close to the final result - about (1-2 drops).
Pay attention that by adding Alk-2 more than needed the yellow color will get brighter.
5. Note the position of the lower black part of syringe (each division corresponds to 0.01 ml) and obtain the alkalinity result from the table. Readings should be taken at the position of the lower end of syringe's black rubber.
NSW alkalinity is around 7. Our recommendation is to keep DKH levels in the tank between: 7-10.
In case of low alkalinity use Royal Sodium bicarbonate to keep parameters between: 7 – 10.
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